第526章 轻舟已过万重山（教育篇IV）
第526章 轻舟已过万重山（教育篇IV） (第1/3页)
——我的生活备忘录系列
人生专列迎来新成员，它们是奋进号（轻舟已过万重山）、和谐号（天边那抹霞）和幸福号（人生短章轻歌曼舞朝霞满天）。欢迎免费乘坐，体验人生多态。若能留下金玉良言，帮助专列完善改进，专列人员感激不尽。
谨遵圣贤教诲，每日三省吾身。一时一地所思，权作抛砖引玉。若有思之不当，敬请指正为盼。
教育专列
31.高三英语复习方法浅议
好方法等于好成绩。教无定法，教学有法。重点靠摸索，适当地借鉴。别人的好方法可以借来参考，但全盘套用就不一定实用。校情学情不同，教法学法有别。课堂教学一定要依据自己学校，不同班级，学生学习情况，因地制宜。
比方说，完形填空，通读全篇，了解大意，巧辩词意，瞻前顾后，上下联系；阅读理解，理解主题句，查找细节题，推断，概括，排除干扰项；任务型读写，上看下看，左观右瞧，细致观察，注意拼写；书面表达，审题立意，判断时态，选好人称，句式运用，灵活多变等诸如此类一系列所谓解题技巧光靠口头讲述或文字描写是很难奏效的。说得轻巧，做起来难。只有练习，才能过关。适度练习，亲身感悟，总结摸索，活学活用。
另外，许多拼写规则，解题技巧，讲时都懂，一写就错，多半是不熟的缘故，没有记到心里去。
任务型读写和书面表达常犯的错误，虽然讲过多遍，总是有人记不住，可能的原因是记忆方法不当，或是训练力度不够。如单词拼写（information ， environment， progress，destroyed等），词类运用(如its \/it's， creativity\/ creative， careful\/carefully等)，时态语态选择（主动与被动分不清），动词运用（非谓语动词不能作谓语，情态动词can， may， should， must等后大多时候不能加to do 或doing等动词形式，特殊情况除外），第三人称单数使用等。经常做些填空，句型转换，单句改错或短文改错等类型的题目，不仅能培养细心的品质，提高观察能力，想象能力（尤其是填空题），还能增强记忆，加深印象，达到一定的效果。
高三后期英语复习，以综合训练题为主，兼顾基础知识强化和积累。同学们之间学习层次不同，面向全体，有效兼顾，共同进步也是大有裨益的。
32.提高认识达成共识
应试教育让我们身不由己地，机械地围着高考指挥棒旋转。高考考什么，我们就教什么或学什么。不考的题型一律免做，说是不能浪费时间。这样做的前景会是怎样的呢？
众所周知，同一个演员可以以不同的角色出现在不同的电影里。同理，同一个语言点或句式也可以以不同的形式出现在不同的题型里。万变不离其宗。此种题型不考，并不代表着这个语言点或这个句式不考。比方说，有的地方取消了填空题，单词拼写和短文改错。结果在平时的训练中就取消了这类题型训练。这是很不利于某些能力的提高的。有人说，好文章是改出来。只要有写作，就离不开修改。短文改错怎么能随便放弃呢？再如，单词拼写，填空题比单项选择题更能激发人们的联想和想象。平时教学中不做此种类型的训练是得不偿失的。要知道，想象力比任何知识都重要啊。
由此可见，不能让高考指挥棒棒打鸳鸯散。同一个语言点或句型可以通过各种不同途径加以训练和掌握，印象会更深刻，能力会更好地显现。
另外，名言警句不可少，少了素养难提高。不做考试的机器，要做就做大写人。。
33.英语里的形容词和副词
一个名词或一个代词一般情况下都不是孤立存在的，都会有意无意同一些词搞好关系，这样才显得灵魂饱满，不至于空乏。这些词在英语里有自己的称谓。它们叫形容词。另外，一般人都喜欢在茶余饭后说长论短，总喜欢拿人或物比较一番，比出个子丑寅卯。比方说，好的想更好，更好的想超好，很少有人想变坏，或坏的更坏，直至最坏。这就要用到英语里的级，即原级，比较级和最高级。不比不知道，一比见分晓。想用好的形容词修饰自己，就要多做好事哟。
当然了，人活着总得做事。什么时间做什么事，什么场合做什么事，怎样做，做得怎样以及做的次数，总得有个交代。这就分别要用到不同的副词帮忙，如时间副词(today， tomorrow， this week， next month，etc )，地点副词(here， there， everywhere， anywhere， etc )，方式副词(proudly， rudely， slowly，etc )，程度副词(deeply， completely， absolutely， etc )，以及频率副词(always， often， never，etc )等。它们可以用来修饰动词，形容词，副词，以及全句，这是副词的职责，它们也从不推诿。
李四光说：“观察是得到一切知识的一个首要步骤。”闲话少说，言归正传。请观察例句，仔细揣摩，重在感悟。
1. To my surprise， the driver is still alive after the traffic accident.\/ They are very much alike.\/ Send all the tickets available.\/ It's the only solution possible.
2. He lay in bed， wide awake.\/ He returned home， safe and sound.\/ The goat rolled over， dead.\/ The driver was sitting inside， unconscious.\/ How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out， tired and angry.\/ Comfortable and safe， these attractive shoes can be worn to any event.
3. Strangely enough， some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.
4. You cannot be careful enough.\/ You cannot be too careful.
5. At a rough estimate， Nigeria is three times as big as Great Britain.\/ At a rough estimate， Nigeria is three times the size of Great Britain.\/ I was so hungry that I ate twice as much as anybody else.
6. The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2010.\/ The output of this year is 3 times that of 2010.
7. It is generally believed that teaching is as much an ant as it is a science.
8. The building is as tall as 150 metres.\/ The building is 150 metres tall.\/ It can get as cold as minus 40 or 50 degrees at night.
9. The students study even harder than before.\/ Your cooking is even worse than Harry's.\/ My life will be a lot better than it is now.
10. I think she's more shy than unfriendly.\/ He is more lazy than slow at his work.
11. She is taller than me by three inches.\/ She is three inches taller than I \/ I missed the last train by one minute.\/ If anything， it made me even angrier.
12. The more I learn about Chinese history， The more I enjoy living in China.\/ The smaller a car is， the easier it is to park.\/ The more upset I got， the less I was able to concentrate.\/ The more the better.
13. Of all the things in the list above， which do you think is the most useful?
14. He's much the most imaginative of them all.
15. The Mississippi River is longer than any other river in the United States.\/ China is larger than any other country in Asia.\/ China is larger than any country in Africa.
16. The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.
17. There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.\/ He has never spent a more worrying day.\/ Few have stranger names than this band.\/ I love eating ice cream on a hot day.\/ There‘s nothing better!\/ I didn't think the show could get any better but after the acrobats left the stage， it got even more exciting.
18. Let‘s go somewhere quiet.\/ Have you read anything interesting lately?
19. The Irish are very proud of their sense of humor.
20. She's the youngest person ever to swim the channel.
21. I love you more than she does.\/ There were more people than we have expected.
22. I worry less than I used to.\/ To be honest， I trust her more than anybody else.
23. She is such a good student that we all like her.\/ She is so good a student that we all like her.\/ It was such bad weather that she had to stay at home.
24. He got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul together.
25. They are such little children that they cannot clean the house by themselves.
26. The officials could see no more than the Emperor.\/ It is no bigger than a credit card!
27. He is no less diligent than you.
28. You can't reach the village other than by boat.
34.代词八大类各自有称谓
代词八大类，各自有称谓。指代人和物，避免常重复。
人称代词（I， me; he; him; she; her; it; it）;指示代词(this， that; these， those )，关系代词(who， whom， that， which )，指代清楚，关系明白，消除误会，减少损失。如果指代不清，关系不明就会造成考试丢分，生活伤心。物主代词(my， mine; our， ours; your， yours; his， his; her， hers; their， theirs)事物的所有权要分清，避免一些无谓的纷争。反身代词(myself， ourselves， yourself， yourselves， himself， themselves)强调亲历亲为，时时反省，勇于担当。相互代词(each other; one another)强调人与人之间多一些相互理解，相互帮助，相互信任，生活会更加美好。疑问代词（who， whom， what， which）认为既要相信真理，也要敢于质疑，不懂就问。不定代词(some， someone， somebody， everyone， everybody， many， much， little， etc)希望问题没搞清之前，不要乱下结论。使用不定代词，更加客观公正。
理论从实践中来，最终还要回到实践中去。在实践中感受代词，深刻领悟其用途，力争做到活学活用。
1. What else would you like?\/ I’m tired of that café-shall we go somewhere else for a change?\/-I’m going to the school party.–Me， too. Let’s bring some snacks.–Have you ever been to a water park?–No， I haven’t.–Me， neither.\/-Why does he like koalas?–Because they’re kind of interesting.
2. This isn’t mine. It must be someone else’s.\/ Some
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